EDI、IDoc、RFC、PMI概念

EDI是电子数据交换,是联合国标准化组织的一种通用的数据交换标准

EDI、IDoc、RFC、PMI概念 图1

IDOC是中介文档,是符合EDI标准的一种的数据格式,它一般是整个的消息报文,包含了事务数据、主数据、控制数据,用以控制数据的整个交换流程,其中呢,主数据一般是XML格式,所以我们可以方便解析。

RFC是远程函数调用,在SAP中是基于TCP协议来实现的,实际上是一种底层通信技术

PMI是进程监视架构,配置好后,用以监视接口数据的进出站。

所以呢,以上这些名词,一般都是用来做接口时候用到的,RFC作为接口,是需要编写RFC客户端来建立与SAP主机通信的;IDOC其实是建立在RFC基础之上,大多的数据接口都可以通过配置完成,而且与第三方系统集成时可以使用XML来传输数据,比较方便。

EDI主要用于公司之间的数据交换。 例如:在SAP下销售订单处理期间,可通过EDI接口发送和接收各式各样的输出。

IDoc是一种信息系统之间(通常是ERP)进行事务性或数据交换使用的标准数据格式,其中比较公认的是符合EDI标准的IDoc。

IDoc是SAP接口功能中主要的组成部分,是一个依赖IDOC type的数据实例。

IDoc结构是SAP系统的标准,它由三部分组成。

Control Record: 控制记录字段的内容。可以认为是文件头,它包含发送和接收端,IDOC ID,发送日期等信息,当IDoc出被触发时,SAP会首先检查这些信息是否正确。

Data Record : 装载传输的数据。当发送或接收这些IDoc时,数据将会被解析到特定的数据段中。

Status Record: 用来记录IDoc从发送方到接收方的历史状态信息。

Outbound IDOC status codes with status description.

  • 01: IDoc generated
  • 02: Error passing data to port (It’s an error status)
  • 03: Data passed to port OK
  • 04: Error within control information of EDI subsystem
  • 05: Error in translation
  • 06: Translation successful.
  • 07: Error on syntax check (It’s an error status)
  • 08: Syntax check successful
  • 09: Error on interchange handling (It’s an error status)
  • 10: Interchange handling successful
  • 11: Error on dispatch (It’s an error status)
  • 12: IDOC Dispatch successful
  • 13: Retransmission successful
  • 14: Interchange Acknowledgement positive
  • 15: Interchange Acknowledgement negative (It’s an error status)
  • 16: Functional Acknowledgement positive
  • 17: Functional Acknowledgement negative (It’s a warning error status)
  • 18: Triggering EDI subsystem successful
  • 19: Data transfer for test successful
  • 20: Error on triggering EDI subsystem (It’s an error status)
  • 21: Error on passing data for test (It’s an error status)
  • 22: Dispatch successful, acknowledgement still due
  • 23: Error on retransmission (It’s an error status)
  • 24: Control information of EDI subsystem successful
  • 25: Processing despite syntax error (It’s a warning error)
  • 26: Error during syntax check of IDoc (It’s an error status)
  • 27: Error in ALE dispatch level (It’s an error status)
  • 29: Error in ALE service (It’s an error status)
  • 30: IDoc is ready for dispatch in ALE service
  • 31: IDOC is marked for deletion.
  • 32: IDoc was edited
  • 33: Original of an IDoc which was edited
  • 34: Error in control record of IDoc (It’s an error status)
  • 35: IDoc reloaded from archive
  • 36: Timeout error on Electronic signature not performed (It’s an error status)
  • 37: IDoc added incorrectly (It’s an error status)
  • 38: IDoc archived
  • 39: Arrival of IDOC in target system confirmed
  • 40: Application document not created in target system (It’s an error status)
  • 41: Application document created in target system

Inbound IDOC status codes with status description.

  • 42: IDoc was created by test transaction
  • 50: IDoc added
  • 51: Application document not posted (It’s an error status)
  • 52: Application document partially posted (It’s an error status)
  • 53: Application document posted successfully.
  • 54: Error during formal application check (It’s an error status)
  • 55: Formal application check successful
  • 56: IDoc with errors added (It’s an error status)
  • 57: Test IDoc: Error during application check (It’s an error status)
  • 60: Syntax error on IDOC (It’s an error status)
  • 61: Processing despite syntax error (It’s a warning error status)
  • 62: IDoc passed to application
  • 63: Error passing IDoc to application (It’s an error status)
  • 64: IDoc ready to be transferred to application
  • 65: Error in ALE service (It’s an error status)
  • 66: IDoc is waiting for predecessor IDoc in serialization process
  • 68: IDOC is marked for deletion.
  • 69: IDoc was edited
  • 70: Original of an IDoc which was edited
  • 71: IDoc reloaded from archive
  • 73: IDoc archived
  • 74: IDoc was created by test transaction

Simple Steps:
Step 1. Create Package(ZAPPLE): SE21
Step 2: Create Segment: WE31
Step 3: Create IDoc Type: WE30
Step 4: Create Message Type: WE81
Step 5:   Assign Output/Message Type to IDoc Type: WE82
Step 6: Creare RFC Destination: SM59
Step 7: Create Processing Port: WE21
Step 8: Logical Systems:SALE
[Outbound Configure]
Step 9: Add Outbound Partner profile: WE20
Step 10: Test IDoc using ABAP: SE38
[Inbound Configure]
Step 11: Creare Inbound Process Function Module: SE37
Step 12: Sign Inbound Processing Function: BD51
Step 13: Assign Function Module to IDoc Type and Message Type: WE57
Step 14: Create Inbound Process Code: WE42
Step 15: Add Inbound Partner profile: WE20

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